The Faces of Chad

This is a picture of man who was shot in the stomach. Usually, injured men and woman are unable to find medical help within their villages. But, thankfully, this man evacuated and was aided by Italian doctors.

Here, villagers arrive at a Sudanese refugee camp. Janjaweed as made it unsafe for these people to stay at their homes and travel on donkeys to get away from the violence.

The Janjaweed started out in Darfur. Many people know about the genocide taking place. For refuge, villagers traveled across the border to Chad. But, the violence has unfortunately followed them from Sudan. With 18,000 people staying in one camp alone, only 18 gaurds are there to protect them; one refugee by the name of Abdelhalik Youssouf Adam had explained. The refugees are afraid that even the camp will be attacked.







"I don’t know if they are Sudanese or Chadian, but they use Sudanese arms and wear Sudanese military fatigues, with red berets."



A Man comments on the fact that rebels are working alongside the Janjaweed militia.




























Kaltouma Adam Ali is 24, and fled her village with her four young children.
She explains that women and children were also exposed to the Janjaweed violence.

"When the shooting started we all ran," she says.
"They started shooting the men first, then killing women and children, and taking cattle and food. I saw a woman and her two children killed with my own eyes. They even tried to shoot my baby – they fired three bullets, three bullets! - but luckily they all missed."

HIS Story

For some time now I have been trying to find someone’s story. I was tired of reading watered down reports about what’s happening in Africa. I wanted to hear someone, not read about them. I wanted to read a first person ordeal of what really goes on in the conflicts in Africa. After researching on the BBC News website, I found a story about a man who became abductees in Uganda. His story wasn’t sad and it didn’t make me cry. His story was unbelievable and if anything, made me angry. It was unbelievable because it reminded me of things that you only see in movies, and it bothered me that there were thousands of stories just like his. I felt angry because I couldn’t understand why anyone would want to, or had the courage to do this to another human being. On some conscience level, it frightened me to know that these type of people even existed. I then became curious as to what happened to these human beings to make them so cold.

I rather readers go and read the story for themselves. The young man by the name of Ochola John, not only had his ears, and his lips cut off, but his nose and hands as well. Denied of food and water, he was forced to watch women get raped and other men killed. He even describes how one woman was killed and another had her breasts cut off. Surprisingly, after being abducted for more than a week, he did survive. Unfortunately, he lives with the memories that haunt him. If you could only imagine what he dreams about. His wife stayed by his side and nursed him back to health, and had a little boy who he named Anyway which means insult or abuse. He did this due to his ordeal caused by the Lord's Resistance Army.
His last words in this article were "I cannot forgive and I cannot forget".

Those words spoke to me because so many people in America hold grudges and stay angry over things that after reading this young man's story would seem so trivial. Yes we live in a different society, but we are apart of the same world. Our cultures may be different but had we gone through the same atrocities, I think we'd be saying the same things. We'd feel the same feelings, and we would have the same thoughts. We're all human, and I think its time that we start recognizing that.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/africa/5129350.stm

LRA Peace Talks

This simple article talks about ending a very complicated situation. A rebel army named Lord's Resistance Army is in talks with the Uganda government to cease fire. Though nothing is guaranteed, it is hoped the these secretive talks will end a 20 year fight. The LRA is responsible for the deaths of tens of thousands of people, and the displacement of 1.5 million people from their homes. This is one conflict, in one country that is hopefully coming to an end. After reading the story of man who was abductees of the LRA, a sense of hope came over me after reading this particular article. So many conflicts have been going on for years in Africa, and it’s like a light at the end of tunnel if one can end. Too much suffering and too many lives have been lost and over what? I wonder if the soldiers of these armies even know what they are killing for. I wonder if they even know the history of the war they are fighting.

The leader of this group is a man by the name of Joseph Kony. He has been meeting with Joachim Chissano, a UN special envoy for the past few months. A peace agreement was suppose to be made before at the beginning of this year, but apparently, those negotiations "broke down". Hopefully they will find a way to come through on these negotiations, and save more lives.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/africa/6556625.stm

The Curse- Oil

Oil.

One of the most controversial natural resources.

America runs on it.

In order for America to continue to strive, they must find oil resources or find a new and more productive way to run sufficiently. With the continuous war in Iraq, apparently, we're going with the 'find oil resources' option. Just about everyone in the world knows how important oil is. It’s a money making business. Africa, one of the most oil rich continents in the world, is also one of the most violence inflicted continents in the world because of this natural resource. Chad has just recently tapped into its oil resource and because of that, its political world has been turned up side down.
Chad is one of the poorest countries according to this article. The UN reported that that it ranked in the bottom five out of 180 countries. But, with this new found wealth, could this be turned around?
Problem is, is that the only way to get the oil is to create a pipeline from Chad to the coast. World Bank was funding this project until Chad changed a law that said that the money made from the oil would go to alleviating poverty. Now, the law says that the government will use the money as they see fit. Funny isn't it?

(Displaced villagers due to militia in Chad http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/06/africa_janjaweed_in_chad/html/1.stm)

So here we have a way to get rid of poverty in Chad, and for a while it seemed that it would work. Laws were made to make sure money would go to the people, and here we had a bank funding the project to tap into the oil reserves. The minute that elections come around, the law changes. Obviously, someone was planning on being corrupt once they got into office. But, in this world, where money is everything and many grow up without it, can you blame anyone for wanting to be president just for the wealth? It seems that if it’s not one corrupt leader it’s another. Once their eyes see gold, all else fades. Instead of oil bringing wealth to the country where it’s found, it only creates wars, corruption and ultimately leads to deaths. Its killing people rather than helping. I think people panic when they see that little three letter word. Bush panicked, and all the nations in Africa are panicking. NO one trusts any candidate, and the ones that are being pushed into office, often have to worry about the threats from their opponents. Sounds more like greed has taken over and settled over the world. Even if the people of Chad put a true, honest candidate in office, how long would it take before that candidate is over thrown, killed, or becomes corrupt himself?

(article found at http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/business/4906930.stm)

Election Time: Nigeria

I wonder how many people were angry enough to kill when Bush was elected.


Probably none, because in America, no matter who becomes president, we have some type of security knowing that who ever becomes president will only do but so much damage to the government. With our system of checks and balances, the president can only have but so much power; theortically speaking of course.


In Nigeria however, about 90 people have died in pre-election/election related incidents, and even that number could be larger.

Nigeria is having the same issues that we've had here in America. People are stealing votes, and intimidation keeps some people from voting. At one time in America, people did die for their vote. When black people under law were not allowed to vote, and then finaly did get the oppurtinity, whites threatned their lives if they showed up with thier ballots. They even made blacks take tests before they could vote, well aware that many never had the chance to get a decent education. In Nigeria, young people blocked roads and burned down houses to express their disapointment.

Ironically, the election for president hasnt even taken place. Only govenor and assemblies where to be declared so far, but like in America, the president is not the only one in the government who has power. These people can be in control of budgets dealing with billions of dollars.
Its only understandble that the people of Africa, and specifically in this case Nigeria, that they would be upset. In the past, many governments have been taken over by corrupt rulers. Some of the rulers pocketed money that could have went to building hospitals for HIV patients, or funding an army to protect civilians from rebels and militia. These elections are important to these poeple because their lives depend heavily on who they put in power. One man didnt even want to vote because he felt that he didnt want to vote for someone who would forget about him once he came into power. Only making 4 dollars a day, he needed at least 12 to successfully take care of his family. His governement needs to change that.

Stronger Than War

What has the power to destroy a people more effectively than a gun?
Disease.
Among Africa’s people is one of the most deadly of diseases
The HIV/AIDS virus.

Between 1999 and 2000, more people have died from AIDS than the wars occurring on the continent. At the beginning of 2000, 24 million were infected with the virus, and nearly all who were infected will die before the year 2010. Everyday, 6,000 people will die, and 11,000 will be infected. 2/3 of HIV cases and 80% of HIV related deaths are in Sub Saharan Africa. In addition to the devastation of the HIV virus, Tuberculosis is another rising epidemic. TB is a bacterium that becomes active when a person has a weak immune system due to advancing age or medical conditions like HIV.
If a person is infected with HIV, they are more vulnerable to the TB virus which can be deadly for them.

TB is airborne and spreads like a common cold. 1 in 3 people are infected worldwide with the dormant Mycobacterium TB which is the Tuberculosis bacterium.
Patients have a type of TB that is either resistant to drugs or not resistant. “First line’ drugs isoniazid and rifampin are most effective to non resistant cases of TB, curing more than 95% of all patients.
Treatment for multidrug resistant TB(MDRTB) requires not only a longer period of doses, but is less effective. It is not easily tolerated by patients and unfortunately costs more.
Countries with a high concentration of TB cases find it hard to treat MDRTB patients due to lack of money to buy the drugs and the extensive laboratory services.

Places like Africa are suffering from diseases that are wiping out millions of people a year. With corrupt governments who extort money into their own pockets, it’s as if the people of Africa will never have a chance for legitimate help. President Thobo Mbeki of South Africa actually denied that AIDS came from the HIV virus, totally neglecting the epidemic. Add the debts of previous dictators, to the denial that there is a problem, how could Africa ever find the money to treat its people?